Prep Talk: Comparing Roofing Options and Terminology for Installation

Choosing the right roofing materials is crucial for ensuring the longevity and durability of your roof. In this guide, we will compare various roofing options and explain essential roofing terminology to help you make an informed decision.

Silver Oak Roofing in Oakville, Ontario, is a trusted provider of high-quality roofing services.

Shingle and Tile Options

Asphalt Shingles

• Initial Cost: Low

• Durability: 10 to 30 years

• Appearance: Available in Three-Tab and Architectural styles with various colors

• Installation Requirements: Varies by type and roof size

Metal Shingles

• Initial Cost: High

• Durability: 40 to 70 years

• Appearance: Similar styles and colors as asphalt, with materials like aluminum, steel, and copper

• Installation Requirements: Lighter than asphalt, easy to install, can be placed over existing asphalt roofs

Slate Tiles

• Initial Cost: High

• Durability: 75 to 200 years

• Appearance: Unique look, multiple colors

• Installation Requirements: Pitched roof installation, takes 1-4 weeks

Clay Tiles

• Initial Cost: High

• Durability: Long-lasting, varies by heating time and temperature

• Appearance: Colors from white to brown

• Installation Requirements: Best for roof slopes greater than 15 degrees, not ideal for cold climates

Underlayment Types

Asphalt-Saturated Felt

• Description: Made of pulped paper and fabric saturated in asphalt

• Durability: 12 to 20 years

• Cost: Affordable

Rubberized Asphalt Underlayment

• Description: Sturdy, flexible rubber sheets

• Durability: Highly elastic, waterproof

• Cost: Higher than asphalt-saturated felt

Non-Bitumen Synthetic Underlayment

• Description: Made with hard-wearing plastics and asphalt, includes fiberglass layer

• Durability: Tear-resistant and stable

• Cost: Moderate

Drip Edges

Importance

• Protection: Shields shingles and fascia from water damage

• Pest Prevention: Deters insects and small pests

• Water Management: Helps eavestroughs direct water away from the home

Materials

• Galvanized Steel: Strongest, most expensive, 24-gauge recommended

• Aluminum: Most common, non-corrosive, available in various colors

Flashings

Types

• Continuous Flashing: Protects the seam between a vertical wall and a sloped roof

• Step Flashing: Seals seams where roofing meets vertical structures like chimneys

• Kick-Out Flashing: Directs water away where the roof’s bottom edge meets a vertical wall

• Open Valley Flashing: Installed over ice and water shield in roof valleys

Conclusion

Understanding the different roofing materials and components is essential for selecting the right products for your home. Whether you choose asphalt, metal, slate, or clay tiles, ensure that all products come from the same manufacturer for compatibility.

Key Takeaway

Choosing the right roofing materials involves considering factors like cost, durability, and climate. Professional advice from reputable companies like Silver Oak Roofing can guide you in making the best decision for your home.

If you want to learn more about different types of roofing warranties, click here.